Hypocalcemia - infants (Calcium level - low

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Hypocalcemia - infants

Alternate Names : Calcium level - low - infants

Definition

Hypocalcemia is an abnormally low blood calcium level. This article discusses low blood calcium levels in infants.

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

Calcium is a salt that helps the heart and muscles work. A healthy baby usually has very careful control of blood calcium levels.

Hypocalcemia is more likely to occur in newborns, especially in those who were born too early (preemies). Common causes of hypocalcemia in a newborn include:

Certain medications
Diabetes in the birth mother
Episodes of very low oxygen levels
Infection
Stress caused by serious illness

There are also some rare illnesses that can lead to low calcium levels, such as DiGeorge syndrome and congenital hypoparathyroidism.

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Hypocalcemia - infants : Definition
Hypocalcemia - infants : Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Hypocalcemia - infants : Symptoms & Signs
Hypocalcemia - infants : Diagnosis & Tests
Hypocalcemia - infants : Treatment
Hypocalcemia - infants : Prognosis (Expectations)
Hypocalcemia - infants : Pictures & Images
Hypocalcemia

Review Date : 11/2/2009
Reviewed By : Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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