Hyperemesis Gravidarum

Treatment

Uncomplicated nausea may be treated with dry foods such as crackers and small, frequent meals. Emotional support may also help with nausea and/or vomiting.

It is important for a pregnant woman to maintain her fluid intake. Fluids should be emphasized during the times of the day when she feels least nauseated. Seltzer or other sparkling waters may be helpful.

Medication to prevent nausea is reserved for cases where vomiting is persistent and severe enough to present potential maternal and fetal risks. The most severe cases may require hospitalization with IV fluid administration.

An evaluation to rule out abnormalities of the liver or gastrointestinal tract may be necessary in cases of persistent symptoms.

Psychosocial support is an important part of treatment -- most nausea and vomiting during pregnancy is normal, although unpleasant.