Hydrocephalus
Alternate Names : Water on the Brain
 See all Pictures & Images
Hydrocephalus Treatment
The goal of treatment is to minimize or prevent brain damage by improving CSF flow.
Surgical interventions are the primary treatment of hydrocephalus. This includes direct removal of the obstruction, if possible. Surgical placement of a shunt within the brain may allow CSF to bypass the obstructed area, if the obstruction cannot be removed.
Shunting of CSF to an area outside of the brain (such as to the right atrium of the heart or to the abdominal peritoneum) is an alternative to shunting within the brain. Surgical cautery (destruction by burning) or removal of the parts of the ventricles that produce CSF may (theoretically) reduce CSF production.
Antibiotics are used aggressively at any sign of infection. Severe infections may necessitate removal of a shunt.
Follow-up examinations should continue throughout the child's life to evaluate the child's developmental level and to treat any intellectual, neurologic, or physical impairments.
Public health/visiting nurses, social services, support groups, and local agencies can provide emotional support and assist with the care of the child with hydrocephalus who has significant brain damage.
|
