Hip joint replacement : Risks (Hip arthroplasty, Total hip replacement, Hip hemiarthroplasty)

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You are here : AllRefer.com > Health > Surgery & Procedures > Hip joint replacement : Risks

Hip joint replacement

Alternate Names : Hip arthroplasty, Total hip replacement, Hip hemiarthroplasty

Risks

Risks for any anesthesia are:

Allergic reactions to medicines
Breathing problems

Risks for any surgery are:

Blood clots in the legs that may travel to the lungs
Infection, including in the lungs, urinary tract, and chest
Bleeding
Heart attack or stroke during surgery

Some risks of this surgery are:

Dislocation of the artificial joint
Infection that requires removing the joint
Loosening of the artificial joint over time
Pneumonia
Extra bone growth that can cause stiffness
Allergic reaction to the artificial joint
Injury to nerves or blood vessels
Mental confusion (dementia): Many people who fracture a hip already have some problems thinking clearly. Sometimes, having a fracture and surgery can make this worse.
Pressure sores (also called pressure ulcers or bed sores) from being in bed or a chair for long periods of time.

People who have a prosthesis, such as an artificial joint, need to carefully protect themselves against infection. You should carry a medical identification card in your wallet that says you have a prosthesis. You may need to take antibiotics before any dental work or invasive medical procedures.

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Review Date : 2/9/2009
Reviewed By : C. Benjamin Ma, MD, Assistant Professor, Chief, Sports Medicine and Shoulder Service, UCSF Dept of Orthopaedic Surgery. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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