Gums - swollen (Swollen gums, Gingival swelling)

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Gums - swollen

Alternate Names : Swollen gums, Gingival swelling

Definition

Swollen gums are abnormally enlarged, bulging, or protruding.

Overview & Considerations

Gum swelling is quite common and may involve one or many of the triangular-shaped bits of gum between nearby teeth. These sections are called papillae.

Occasionally, the gums swell significantly, blocking the teeth completely.

Common Causes

Gingivitis
Infection by a virus or fungus
Malnutrition
Poorly fitting dentures
Pregnancy
Sensitivity to toothpaste or mouthwash
Scurvy
Side effect of a drug such as Dilantin or phenobarbital

Pictures & Images

Tooth anatomy

Swollen gums

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Gums - swollen : Definition
Gums - swollen : Overview & Considerations
Gums - swollen : Common Causes
Gums - swollen : Home Care & Treatment
Gums - swollen : Call your Health Care Provider if
Gums - swollen : What to Expect at your Health Care Provider's Office
Gums - swollen : Pictures & Images
Tooth anatomy
Swollen gums

Review Date : 2/22/2010
Reviewed By : Jack D. Rosenberg, DDS, Advanced Dental Care, Palm Beach Gardens, FL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, M.D., MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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