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You are here : AllRefer.com > Health > Injuries & Wounds > Frostbite

Frostbite

Provided by A.D.A.M.

Definition

Overview & Considerations

Causes

Symptoms & Signs

Prevention

First Aid

Do Not

Call Immediately for Emergency Medical Assistance if

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Alternate Names : Cold Exposure - Extremities

Definition

Damage to the skin and underlying tissues caused by extreme cold.

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First Aid Kit
First Aid Kit

Frostbite - Hands
Frostbite - Hands

Frostbite
Frostbite

 
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Overview & Considerations

A person with frostbite on the extremities may also be subject to hypothermia (lowered body temperature). Check for hypothermia and treat those symptoms first.

Frostbite is distinguishable by the hard, pale, and cold quality of the skin that has been exposed to the cold for a length of time. The area is likely to lack sensitivity to touch, although there may be an aching pain. As the area thaws, the flesh becomes red and very painful.

Any part of the body may be affected by frostbite; but hands, feet, nose and ears are the most vulnerable. If only the skin and underlying tissues are damaged, recovery may be complete. However, if blood vessels are affected, the damage is permanent and gangrene can follow which may require amputation of the affected part.

Upon warming, it is common to experience intense pain and tingling or burning in the affected area.


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Definition
Frostbite: Overview & Considerations
Frostbite: Causes
Frostbite: Symptoms & Signs
Frostbite: Prevention
Frostbite: First Aid
Frostbite: Do Not
Call Immediately for Emergency Medical Assistance if
Pictures & Images

Review Date : 2/20/2002
Reviewed By : Todd Severson, M.D., Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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