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Esophagitis
Alternate Names : Inflammation - Esophagus
Definition Esophagitis is inflammation, irritation, and swelling of the esophagus, the tube that leads from the back of the mouth to the stomach.
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Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Esophagitis is frequently caused by backflow of acid-containing fluid from the stomach to the esophagus (gastroesophageal reflux). It can also be caused by vomiting, surgery, medications or hernias.
In patients with weakened immune systems caused by HIV and certain medications (such as corticosteroids), esophagitis may be caused by an infection of the esophagus. Esophageal infection can be caused by viruses (such as herpes or cytomegalovirus) and fungi or yeast (especially Candida infections).
The infection or irritation can cause the tissues to become inflamed and can occasionally cause ulcers. There may also be difficulty when swallowing, and a burning sensation in esophagus.
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Definition Esophagitis Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors Esophagitis Symptoms & Signs Esophagitis Diagnosis & Tests Esophagitis Treatment Esophagitis Prognosis Esophagitis Complications Calling Your Health Care Provider
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Topics that might be of interest to you Diseases & Conditions
Barrett's Esophagus Candida Esophagitis CMV Esophagitis Dehydration Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Herpes Esophagitis
Tests & Exams
Biopsy Endoscopy
Other Topics
Nausea and Vomiting Swallowing Difficulty
Review Date : 11/9/2002
Reviewed By : Andrew J. Muir, M.D., M.H.S., Division of Gastroenterology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.
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