Epilepsy
Alternate Names : Seizure Disorder
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Epilepsy Prognosis (Expectations)
Epilepsy may be a chronic, lifelong condition. In some cases, the need for medications may be reduced or eliminated over time. Certain types of childhood epilepsy resolve or improve with age. A seizure-free period of 4 years may indicate that reduction or elimination of medications is possible.
Death or permanent brain damage from seizures is rare, but can occur if the seizure is prolonged or 2 or more seizures occur in proximity (status epilepticus). Death or brain damage are most often caused by prolonged lack of breathing and resultant death of brain tissue from lack of oxygen. There are some cases of sudden, unexplained death in patients with epilepsy.
Serious injury can occur if a seizure occurs during driving or when operating dangerous equipment, so these activities may be restricted for people with poorly controlled seizure disorders.
Infrequent seizures may not severely restrict the person's lifestyle. Work, school and recreation do not necessarily need to be restricted.
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