Diffuse Interstitial Pulmonary Fibrosis
Alternate Names : Alveolitis, Cryptogenic Fibrosing Alveolitis (CFA), Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Disease, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF), Idiopathic Pulmonary Pneumonitis (IPP)
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Treatment
The treatment depends upon the underlying cause of the disease. Most often, anti-inflammatory drugs, such as corticosteroids or immunosuppressing drugs, are given. If there is no specific treatment for an underlying disorder, supportive therapy is indicated. Supplemental oxygen is prescribed for people with low blood oxygen levels. Pulmonary rehabilitation can help people combat the debilitation that accompanies advanced ILD.
Exposure to agents known to cause lung disease (certain dusts, gases, fumes, vapors, medications, and radiation) should be restricted.
Quitting cigarettes can slow the progression of existing ILD.
Lung transplantation may be indicated in some patients with advanced ILD.
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