Neonatal hypothyroidism
Alternate Names : Cretinism, Congenital hypothyroidism, Hypothyroidism - infants
Treatment
Early diagnosis is very important. Most of the effects of hypothyroidism are easily reversible. Replacement therapy with thyroxine is the standard treatment of hypothyroidism. Once medication starts, thyroid blood tests are regularly done to make sure levels are within a normal range.
Prognosis (Expectations)
Very early diagnosis generally results in a good outcome. Newborns diagnosed and treated in the first month or so generally develop normal intelligence.
Untreated, mild hypothyroidism can lead to severe mental retardation and growth retardation. Critical development of the nervous system takes place in the first few months after birth. Thyroid hormone deficiency may cause irreversible damage.
Complications
- Mental retardation
- Growth retardation
- Heart problems
Calling Your Health Care Provider
Call your health care provider if: - You feel your infant shows signs or symptoms of hypothyroidism
- You are pregnant and have been exposed to antithyroid drugs or procedures
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