Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (Adrenogenital syndrome, 21-hydroxylase deficiency)

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Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Alternate Names : Adrenogenital syndrome, 21-hydroxylase deficiency

Definition

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia refers to a group of inherited disorders of the adrenal gland.

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia can affect both boys and girls. People with congenital adrenal hyperplasia lack an enzyme needed by the adrenal gland to make the hormones cortisol and aldosterone.

Without these hormones, the body produces more androgen, a type of male sex hormone. This causes male characteristics to appear early (or inappropriately).

About 1 in 10,000 to 18,000 children are born with congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

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Aldosterone level test

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Congenital adrenal hyperplasia : Definition
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia : Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia : Symptoms & Signs
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia : Diagnosis & Tests
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia : Treatment
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia : Support Groups
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia : Prognosis (Expectations)
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia : Complications
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia : Calling Your Health Care Provider
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia : Prevention
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia : References
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia : Pictures & Images
Aldosterone level test

Review Date : 1/21/2010
Reviewed By : Chad Haldeman-Englert, MD, Division of Human Genetics, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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