Colposcopy - Directed Biopsy

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How is the Test Performed?

As in a regular pelvic examination, you will be asked to lie on your back with your feet in the stirrups. A speculum (an instrument used to hold open the birth canal in order to view and examine the cervix) will be inserted into your vagina and opened slightly.

The cervix is then swabbed with a chemical solution (acetic acid) to remove the mucus that covers the surface and help highlight abnormal areas. The colposcope is then positioned at the opening of the vagina, and the area is thoroughly examined. Photographs may be taken.

Any abnormal areas will have a small sample of the tissue removed (biopsy) using small biopsy forceps. Many samples may be taken, depending on the size of the area.