Coccidioides precipitin
Alternate Names : Coccidioidomycosis antibody test
Definition
Coccidioides precipitin is a blood test that looks for antibodies to the fungus Coccidioides immitis, which causes the disease coccidioidomycosis.
Why is the Test Performed?
The test is done to determine if you are infected with the fungus Coccidioides immitis, which causes the disease coccidioidomycosis.
How is the Test Performed?
Blood is drawn from a vein, usually from the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand. The site is cleaned with germ-killing medicine (antiseptic). The health care provider wraps an elastic band around the upper arm to apply pressure to the area and make the vein swell with blood.
Next, the health care provider gently inserts a needle into the vein. The blood collects into an airtight vial or tube attached to the needle. The elastic band is removed from your arm. Once the blood has been collected, the needle is removed, and the puncture site is covered to stop any bleeding. In infants or young children, a sharp tool called a lancet may be used to puncture the skin and make it bleed. The blood collects into a small glass tube called a pipette, or onto a slide or test strip. A bandage may be placed over the area if there is any bleeding. This test specifically looks for the antibodies in the clear liquid portion of the blood, which is called the serum. An antibody defends the body against bacteria, viruses, fungus, or other foreign body. Certain cells tell the body to produce antibodies during an active infection.
How to Prepare for the Test?
There is no special preparation for the test.
How will the Test Feel?
When the needle is inserted to draw blood, you may feel moderate pain, or only a prick or stinging sensation. Afterward, there may be some throbbing.
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