Clean Intermittent Self-Catheterization
Alternate Names : CIC, CISC, Intermittent Catheterization, Self-Catheterization
Definition
Intermittent catheterization involves the placement of a temporary catheter (tube) to remove urine from the body. This is usually done by placing the catheter through the urethra to empty the bladder.
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Intermittent catheters
Some people may require catheterization for a short period of time or on an occasional basis. Intermittent (short-term) catheterization may be necessary for people with neurological disorders, women who have undergone certain gynecological surgeries, and anyone who is unable to properly empty the bladder.
The goal of intermittent catheterization is to prevent urinary tract infections and/or to completely empty the bladder. Most people are able to learn how to perform this procedure.
To perform clean intermittent self-catheterization (CISC), the person must learn the basic location of the important urological landmarks.
Additionally, the person must have the physical ability to reach the urethra and must be able to manipulate the equipment. People who are unable to visualize the urethra may be taught how to feel for the proper location of the urethral meatus (opening).
Catheters that are used for CISC are slightly different from the catheters used for indwelling (long-term) catheterization. An indwelling catheter is held in place by a balloon; CISC catheters do not have this balloon or the side balloon inflation.
CISC catheters may be made of a clear plastic or a softer rubber material. These catheters also come in a variety of sizes.
Although some catheters are intended to be disposable, some CISC catheters can be reused.
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