Chylomicronemia syndrome (Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency)

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Chylomicronemia syndrome

Alternate Names : Familial lipoprotein lipase deficiency

Definition

Chylomicronemia syndrome is a disorder passed down through families in which the body does not break down fats (lipids) correctly. This causes a type of fats called chylomicrons to build up in the blood.

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

Chylomicronemia syndrome is a rare genetic disorder. It occurs when a protein (enzyme) called lipoprotein lipase (LpL) is broken or missing. LpL is normally found in fat and muscle and helps break down certain lipids. When LpL is missing or broken, chylomicrons build up in the blood. This is called chylomicronemia.

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Chylomicronemia syndrome : Definition
Chylomicronemia syndrome : Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Chylomicronemia syndrome : Symptoms & Signs
Chylomicronemia syndrome : Diagnosis & Tests
Chylomicronemia syndrome : Treatment
Chylomicronemia syndrome : Prognosis (Expectations)
Chylomicronemia syndrome : Complications
Chylomicronemia syndrome : Calling Your Health Care Provider
Chylomicronemia syndrome : Prevention
Chylomicronemia syndrome : References
Chylomicronemia syndrome : Pictures & Images
Hepatomegaly

Review Date : 1/23/2008
Reviewed By : Glenn Gandelman, MD, MPH, Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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