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You are here : AllRefer.com > Health > Diseases & Conditions > Choledocholithiasis

Choledocholithiasis

Provided by A.D.A.M.

Definition

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

Symptoms & Signs

Diagnosis & Tests

Treatment

Expectations or Prognosis

Complications

Calling Your Health Care Provider

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Alternate Names : Bile Calculus, Bile Duct Stone, Biliary Calculus, Gallstone in the Bile Duct


Definition

Choledocholithiasis is the presence of a gallstone in the common bile duct. The stone may consist of bile pigments and/or calcium and cholesterol salts that are formed in the biliary tract.

Pictures & Images

Digestive System
Digestive System

Kidney Cyst with Gallstones, CT Scan
Kidney Cyst with Gallstones, CT Scan

Choledocholithiasis
Choledocholithiasis

Gallbladder
Gallbladder

Gallbladder
Gallbladder

Bile Pathway
Bile Pathway

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Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

About 15% of people with gallstones will develop stones in the common bile duct, the small tube that carries bile from the gallbladder to the intestine. Symptoms are usually not present unless obstruction of the common bile duct occurs. Even after the gallbladder is removed, a stone may remain in the common bile duct causing episodic pain or jaundice.

Complete, persistent obstruction of the common bile duct can cause cholangitis, a serious infection of the biliary tree, which is a medical emergency. An obstruction of the common bile duct can also lead to an obstruction of the pancreatic duct, which may cause pancreatitis.

Risk factors include a previous medical history of cholelithiasis (gallstones). The incidence is 6 out of 100,000 people.



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Definition
Choledocholithiasis Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Choledocholithiasis Symptoms & Signs
Choledocholithiasis Diagnosis & Tests
Choledocholithiasis Treatment
Choledocholithiasis Prognosis
Choledocholithiasis Complications
Calling Your Health Care Provider
Pictures & Images

Topics that might be of interest to you

Diseases & Conditions

Cholangitis
Cholelithiasis
Cirrhosis
Pancreatitis

Tests & Exams

Abdominal CT Scan
Abdominal Ultrasound
Bilirubin
ERCP
Liver Function Tests
Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiogram (PTCA)

Other Topics

Abdominal Pain
Bile
Biliary System
Endoscope
Enzyme
Fever
Incidence
Jaundice - Yellow Skin
Nausea and Vomiting

Review Date : 12/29/2002
Reviewed By : Hebe Molmenti, M.D., Ph.D., Private Practice specializing in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Baltimore, MD. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

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Page Last Updated: 09 Jul, 2008