Cat scratch disease (CSD, Cat scratch fever, Bartonellosis)

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Cat scratch disease

Alternate Names : CSD, Cat scratch fever, Bartonellosis

Definition

Cat scratch disease is a disease caused by bartonella bacteria. It is believed to be transmitted by cat scratches and bites, or exposure to cat saliva.

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

Cat scratch disease is caused by Bartonella henselae. The disease is spread through contact with an infected cat (a bite or scratch), or contact with cat saliva on broken skin or the white of the eye.

About 2 - 3 weeks after becoming infected, lymph node swelling (lymphadenopathy) occurs near the site of the scratch or bite.

Occasionally, an infected lymph node may form a tunnel (fistula) through the skin and drain (leak fluid). Cat scratch disease is a common cause of chronic swollen lymph nodes in children.

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Cat scratch disease

Antibodies

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Cat scratch disease : Definition
Cat scratch disease : Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Cat scratch disease : Symptoms & Signs
Cat scratch disease : Diagnosis & Tests
Cat scratch disease : Treatment
Cat scratch disease : Prognosis (Expectations)
Cat scratch disease : Complications
Cat scratch disease : Calling Your Health Care Provider
Cat scratch disease : Prevention
Cat scratch disease : References
Cat scratch disease : Pictures & Images
Cat scratch disease
Antibodies

Review Date : 8/28/2009
Reviewed By : Linda Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine; Jatin M. Vyas, MD, PhD, Assistant Professor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Assistant in Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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