Large bowel resection
Alternate Names : Ascending colectomy, Descending colectomy, Transverse colectomy, Right hemicolectomy, Left hemicolectomy, Hand assisted bowel surgery, Low anterior resection, Sigmoid colectomy, Subtotal colectomy, Proctocolectomy, Colon resection, Laparoscopic colectomy, Colectomy - partial, Abdominal perineal resection
Pictures & Images
Large bowel resection - series
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Normal anatomy
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Indications
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Incision
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Procedure, part 1
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Procedure, part 2
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Aftercare
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Large bowel resection - series
Procedure, part 2
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If it is necessary to spare the intestine from its normal digestive work while it heals, a temporary opening of the intestine onto the abdomen (colostomy) may be done. A temporary colostomy will be closed and repaired later. If a large portion of the bowel is removed, the colostomy may be permanent. The large intestine (colon) absorbs most of the fluid from foods. When the colon is bypassed by a colostomy in the right colon, the colostomy output is generally liquid stool (feces). If the colon is bypassed in the left colon, the colostomy output is generally more solid stool. The constant or frequent drainage of liquid stool can cause the skin around the colostomy to become inflamed. Careful skin care and a well-fitting colostomy bag can reduce this irritation.
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