Blount's disease (Tibia vara)

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Blount's disease

Alternate Names : Tibia vara

Definition

Blount's disease is a growth disorder of the shin bone (tibia) in which the lower leg turns inward, resembling a bowleg.

Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

Blount's disease occurs in young children and adolescents. The cause is unknown but is thought to be due to the effects of weight on the growth plate. The inner part of the shin bone, just below the knee, fails to develop normally.

Unlike bowlegs, which tend to straighten as the child develops, Blount's disease slowly gets worse. It can cause severe bowing of one or both legs.

This condition is more common among African-American children. It is also associated with obesity and early walking.

Pictures & Images

Anterior skeletal anatomy

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Blount's disease : Definition
Blount's disease : Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
Blount's disease : Symptoms & Signs
Blount's disease : Diagnosis & Tests
Blount's disease : Treatment
Blount's disease : Prognosis (Expectations)
Blount's disease : Complications
Blount's disease : Calling Your Health Care Provider
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Blount's disease : References
Blount's disease : Pictures & Images
Anterior skeletal anatomy

Review Date : 12/1/2008
Reviewed By : Neil K. Kaneshiro, MD, MHA, Clinical Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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