Benzene is a clear, liquid, petroleum-based chemical that has a sweet smell. Benzene poisoning occurs when someone swallows, breathes in, or touches benzene.

This is for information only and not for use in the treatment or management of an actual poison exposure. If you have an exposure, you should call your local emergency number (such as 911) or the National Poison Control Center at 1-800-222-1222.

Benzene

People may be exposed to benzene in factories, refineries, and other industrial settings. Benzene may be found in:

• Additives to gasoline and diesel fuel
• Many industrial solvents
• Various paint, lacquer, and varnish removers

Note: This list may not include all sources of benzene.

• Eyes, ears, nose, and throat
  • Blurred vision
  • Burning sensation in the nose and throat
• Gastrointestinal
  • Loss of appetite
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
• Heart and blood
  • Irregular heartbeat
  • Rapid heartbeat
• Lungs and chest
  • Rapid, shallow breathing
  • Tight chest
• Nervous system
  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness
  • Nervousness
  • Convulsions
  • Euphoria (feeling of being drunk)
  • Headache
  • Staggering
  • Tremors
  • Unconsciousness
  • Weakness
• Skin
  • Pale skin
  • Small red dots on skin