Autoimmune disorders
Treatment
The goals of treatment are to reduce symptoms, control the autoimmune process, and maintain the body's ability to fight disease. Which treatments are used depends on the specific disease and your symptoms. Some patients may need supplements to replace a hormone or vitamin that the body is lacking. Examples include thyroid supplements, vitamins, or insulin injections.
If the autoimmune disorder affects the blood, you may need blood transfusions. People with autoimmune disorders that affect the bones, joints, or muscles may need help with movement or other functions. Medicines are often prescribed to control or reduce the immune system's response. They are often called immunosuppressive medicines. Such medicines may include corticosteroids (such as prednisone) and nonsteroid drugs such as cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, or tacrolimus.
Prognosis (Expectations)
The outcome depends on the specific disease. Most are chronic, but many can be controlled with treatment. Symptoms of autoimmune disorders can come and go. The sudden, severe development of symptoms is called a flare-up.
Complications
Complications depend on the specific disease. Side effects of medications used to suppress the immune system can be severe.
Calling Your Health Care Provider
Call your health care provider if you develop symptoms of an autoimmune disorder.
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