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Arthritis
Alternate Names : Joint Inflammation
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Osteoarthritis
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Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease of the joint cartilage and bone, often thought to result from "wear and tear" on a joint, although there are other causes such as congenital defects, trauma and metabolic disorders. Joints appear larger, are stiff and painful and usually feel worse the more they are used throughout the day.
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Osteoarthritis
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Osteoarthritis is associated with the aging process and can affect any joint. The cartilage of the affected joint is gradually worn down, eventually causing bone to rub against bone. Bony spurs develop on the unprotected bones causing pain and inflammation.
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system attacks itself. The pattern of joints affected is usually symmetrical, involves the hands and other joints and is worse in the morning. Rheumatoid arthritis is also a systemic disease, involving other body organs, whereas osteoarthritis is limited to the joints. Over time, both forms of arthritis can be crippling.
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic autoimmune disease which initially attacks the synovium, a connective tissue membrane that lines the cavity between joints and secretes a lubricating fluid.
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Rheumatoid Arthritis
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The affect of rheumatoid arthritis can progress to the degree that it is crippling. Deformities distinctive to late-stage rheumatoid arthritis such as ulnar deviation of the bones of the hands, or swan-neck deviation of the fingers occur because muscles and tendons on one side of the joint may overpower those on the other side, pulling the bones out of alignment.
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Osteoarthritis vs. Rheumatoid Arthritis
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Osteoarthritis is a deterioration of cartilage and overgrowth of bone often due to "wear and tear". Rheumatoid arthritis is the inflammation of a joint's connective tissues, such as the synovial membranes, which leads to the destruction of the articular cartilage.
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Definition Arthritis Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors Arthritis Symptoms & Signs Arthritis Prevention Arthritis Diagnosis & Tests Arthritis Treatment Arthritis Prognosis Arthritis Complications Calling Your Health Care Provider
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Tests & Exams
Joint X-Ray
Surgery & Procedures
Knee Joint Replacement
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Broken Bone Chronic Fever Joint Pain Joint Swelling Physical Examination Weakness Weight Loss - Unintentional
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