Anoscopy

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Anoscopy

Definition

Anoscopy is a method to view the anus, anal canal, and lower rectum.

Why is the Test Performed?

This test may be used to determine whether you have:

Anal polyps
Hemorrhoids
Infection
Inflammation
Tumors

How is the Test Performed?

A digital rectal exam is done first. Then, a lubricated instrument (anoscope) is placed a few inches into the rectum. You will feel some discomfort when this is done.

The anoscope has a light on the end, so the health care provider can see the entire anal canal. A specimen for biopsy can be taken if needed.

How to Prepare for the Test?

You may receive a laxative, enema, or other preparation before the procedure so that you can completely empty your bowels.

How will the Test Feel?

There will be some discomfort during the procedure, and you may feel the need to have a bowel movement. You may feel a pinch when a biopsy is taken.

Pictures & Images

Rectal biopsy

See all Pictures & Images

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Anoscopy : Definition
Anoscopy : Why is the Test Performed?
Anoscopy : How is the Test Performed?
Anoscopy : How to Prepare for the Test?
Anoscopy : How will the Test Feel?
Anoscopy : Risks
Anoscopy : Normal Values
Anoscopy : What do Abnormal Results Mean?
Anoscopy : Pictures & Images
Rectal biopsy

Review Date : 10/20/2008
Reviewed By : Christine Lee, MD, Department of Surgery, Marin General Hospital, Greenbrae, CA. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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