Allergy Testing
Alternate Names : Patch Tests - Allergy, RAST Test, Scratch Tests - Allergy, Skin Tests - Allergy
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Risks
Skin tests and food allergy tests carry a risk that you will experience an allergic reaction when exposed to the allergens. Some sensitive persons will (rarely) experience a life-threatening anaphylactic reaction.
Penicillin (and closely related medications) are the only drugs that can be tested using skin tests. (Skin tests for other drugs are at best non-informative and can be dangerous).
Tests that are not proven as valid include cytotoxic testing (in which foods are mixed in a test tube with a sample of the person's blood and then the white blood cells are observed for a change in shape) and "provocation and neutralization" testing (in which the person is injected with a food or other substance and, if there is an allergic reaction, they are injected with more of the substance to "neutralize" the response; this can be very dangerous!).
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