Abdominal Exploration
Alternate Names : Exploratory Laparotomy, Laparotomy
Definition Abdominal exploration is a type of surgery where the abdomen is opened (laparotomy) and explored (exploratory laparotomy) for examination and treatment of problems.
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Overview & Description
The abdomen contains many vital organs:
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Stomach
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Small intestine (jejunum and ileum)
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Large intestine (colon)
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Liver
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Spleen
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Gallbladder
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Pancreas
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Uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries (in women)
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Kidneys, ureters, and bladder
Some problems inside the abdomen can be easily diagnosed with noninvasive tests such as X-rays and CT scans, but many problems require surgery to "explore" the abdomen to obtain an accurate diagnosis.
While the patient is under general anesthesia, the surgeon makes an incision into the abdomen and examines the abdominal organs. The size and location of the incision depends on the clinical situation. Tissue samples (biopsies) can be taken and diseased areas can be treated.
When the procedure is complete, the incision is closed.
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